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Entries in science (45)

Tuesday
Feb172015

Hydrometers

Calvin loved playing in water when he was a baby, and it turns out not much has changed. Our science exploration this week, building on what we did last week, revolved around the what, how, and why of hydrometers. Out came the kitchen scale again, and several of the objects we used for our demonstration last week, plus a few additional items, all followed up by a field trip to our local home brewing store (where else would you go to get a trusty hydrometer?)

Sunday
Feb152015

Tinkering with robotics

I love when inspiration hits (think: "You got chocolate in my peanut butter!" "You got peanut butter in my chocolate!")

This weekend: Lego Mindstorms meets Tinker Crate.

It started with a zoetrope assembly, then the question "Do you think we can rig Tracker to run it?", followed by a lot of planning, a fair amount of trial and error, a smidgeon of frustration, and much rejoicing at success.

Saturday
Feb072015

Water science

Our math curriculum (Math U See) uses manipulatives on occasion, and we read honest-to-goodness books—no e-readers—for our grammar curriculum, but nothing is quite so tactile as our science work. The science guide that we use lays out suggested lessons that lean heavily on the Socratic method with at least one hands-on demonstration that follows the "show don't tell" principle.

We were learning this week about density. We started with the definition of density, as grams per cm3, then discovered the meaning of that definition through a great "does it sink or float?" experiment. We collected a variety of objects all about the same volume. We measured their weight in grams on our kitchen scale, then, via Socratic method, decided on a means of measuring their volumes: through water displacement. Then, using good old traditional math we calculated each object's density. We also noted whether each item sank, or floated, in which case we used a straw to push it down into the water.

Finally, again via Socratic method, we discussed the pattern and discovered the difference between sinking and floating objects. What might the ultimate difference be? Calvin's hypothesis was that items with a denisity great than that of water sank. We decided on measuring the density of water, and discovered, of course, that his hypothesis was true, AND that the density of water was exactly 1g/1cm3.

It's all in the definition.

Wednesday
Jan142015

Heating things up with science

From Brownian Motion to boiling points. After discussing Brownian Motion we explored the link between the measurement of temperature and the rate of atomic motion on the invisible scale. Today we demonstrated the nature of the second law of Thermodynamics, and charted the rate of temperature increase over time in water. We heated crushed ice over the stove, measuring its temperature every minute until well past the boiling point. It was fun for Calvin, but a true letdown for the dog, who was hoping we were cooking something delicious and would drop a morsel or two.


Wednesday
Dec102014

Brownian motion

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